![]() ![]() This wheel is a familiar attribute that serves to identify her and that at the same time signifies a miracle connected with her martyrdom. Catherine of Alexandria is traditionally portrayed in the presence of a wheel. The importance of identifying motifs is central to iconographical interpretation. ![]() As used today, therefore, the term is necessarily qualified to indicate the field of iconographic study under discussion-e.g., the iconography of the various Egyptian deities, the iconography of Roman imperial portraits, early Christian iconography, Buddhist or Hindu iconography, Byzantine iconography, Gothic iconography.Īs a method of scholarly research the science of iconography strives also to recover and express the thought from which a given convention of representation has arisen, particularly when the convention has assumed the value of a symbol. With the rise of the systematic investigation of art from prehistoric ages to modern times, it became apparent that each major phase or epoch in which figural representations occur had created and developed in varying degrees of richness and elaboration an iconography of its own. But it came shortly to be applied more specifically to the history and classification of Christian images and symbols of all sorts, in whatever medium they happened to be rendered originally or in whatever way they were reproduced for study. the term was confined to the study of engravings, which were then the standard mode of illustrating books on art and on antiquities in general. ![]() The Meaning and Significance of Iconography Iconography (īˌkŏnŏgˈrəfē) or iconology, in art history, the study and interpretation of figural representations, either individual or symbolic, religious or secular more broadly, the art of representation by pictures or images, which may or may not have a symbolic as well as an apparent or superficial meaning. ![]()
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